Can I Have Sex With a Yeast Infection?

Can you have sex with a yeast infection? Technically, yes, but it can be quite tricky, and the drawbacks may outweigh any potential benefits.

Three out of every four females experience a yeast infection at some point in their lives⁽²⁾. Yeast infections can present an array of uncomfortable symptoms, including vaginal and vulvar itching and swelling, as well as pain, burning, and rashes. Not only can these symptoms be hard to deal with as you go about your day, but some can become more pronounced during sex⁽²⁾. 

So, what happens when you have sex with a yeast infection? In this article, we’ll explore the complexities of having sex when dealing with a yeast infection, diving into the challenges it can pose for both you and your partner. Ultimately, we hope to empower you with more knowledge about this topic to help you make informed decisions.

Understanding Yeast Infections

Candidiasis (yeast infections) is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. The most common type of yeast responsible for infections is Candida albicans, but other species of Candida can also contribute to infection. These infections can occur in various parts of the body, such as the mouth, throat, and even internal organs if left untreated, but are most commonly associated with the genital area, mouth and throat⁽³⁾.

Vaginal yeast infections often cause symptoms such as itching, burning, redness, swelling, and abnormal vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance⁽²⁾. However, males, especially those who are uncircumcised and children under the age of 4, can also experience penile yeast infections, often manifesting as irritation, redness, itching on the penis, and peeling skin⁽⁴⁾.

Other types of yeast infections include the following: 

• Oral thrush: Candida overgrowth can occur in the mouth, leading to a condition called oral thrush. It often appears as white, creamy patches on the tongue and inside the mouth⁽⁵⁾.
• Cutaneous candidiasis: This type of infection affects the skin and can occur in warm, moist areas of the body, such as the armpits or under the breasts⁽⁶⁾. 
• Invasive candidiasis: In severe cases, Candida can enter the bloodstream, causing a more systemic infection. This is a serious condition that typically affects those with weakened immune systems⁽⁷⁾. 

Risks and Considerations

Having sex with a yeast infection can pose certain risks for you and your partner. It’s essential to be aware of what happens when you have sex with a yeast infection, so you can make the best decision that supports intimacy and prioritizes your sexual health.

Here’s what you need to know:

• Discomfort and irritation: Sex with yeast infection can be uncomfortable and may exacerbate symptoms such as burning, itching, and irritation in the genital area⁽⁸⁾.
• Transmission: Yeast infections are not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but there is a potential risk of transmitting the infection during sexual activity⁽¹⁾.
• Worsening of symptoms: Friction during sex can worsen symptoms due to increased sensitivity in the affected area⁽⁹⁾. 
• Extended recovery time: Continued sexual activity when you have a yeast infection can impede the healing process, potentially prolonging the time it takes for symptoms to subside⁽⁹⁾.
• Use of condoms and protection: Sexual and urinary health are closely linked. Using barrier methods, such as condoms, during sex can reduce the risk of transmission. However, condoms may not provide complete protection; some medicines used to treat yeast infections contain oil, which can cause condoms to break⁽¹⁰⁾. 

Before deciding to have sex with a yeast infection, you should consider your own comfort and communicate openly with your partner about your infection. Seeking advice from a healthcare provider is recommended, especially if you have concerns about persistent symptoms. Additionally, abstaining from sexual activity until the infection is adequately treated may contribute to a smoother recovery process, and is recommended by most doctors⁽⁸⁾. 

Precautions and Recommendations

Prioritize open communication and take the necessary steps to minimize discomfort while reducing the risk of transmission. 

Here are some essential precautions and recommendations: 

• Consultation with a healthcare professional: Before engaging in sexual activity, individuals with a yeast infection should consult with a healthcare professional for guidance. This is especially important if there are concerns about symptoms, transmission, or treatment. 
• Abstain or modify sexual activity: If you’re experiencing discomfort or if your symptoms are severe, it may be best to abstain from sexual activity until the infection is cleared. If you choose to engage in sex with a yeast infection, consider modifying the activity to minimize friction and reduce the risk of worsening symptoms.
• Use condoms: Consistent and correct use of condoms can help reduce the risk of transmission^{(10, 11)}.
• Personal hygiene: Practice gentle genital hygiene using mild, unscented soaps or water. Harsh cleansers can exacerbate irritation. This tip can also help support urinary health.
• Post-sex care: We know you’ve heard it before but remember to pee after sex as a proactive way to support urinary and vaginal health. You can also try to practice gentle cleaning to maintain hygiene. Avoid harsh products that may further irritate the genital area. 

Treatment and Recovery

The treatment and recovery process for yeast infections typically involves a combination of self-care measures, over-the-counter or prescription medications, and lifestyle adjustments. Antifungal medications are the most common and effective treatment. Antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories are readily available without a prescription. It is always critical to talk with your doctor if you feel you are experiencing a yeast infection as some more severe infections need to be addressed with prescription strength medications ⁽¹²⁾. 

During the healing process, it is generally recommended to minimize the use of harsh soaps, douches, and scented feminine products, as these can disrupt the natural balance of the vaginal flora⁽¹³⁾. Anecdotally, some people opt for breathable clothing to promote ventilation and reduce moisture, creating an environment less conducive to fungal growth⁽¹⁴⁾. Some people like to use unscented pH balanced soaps to increase comfort while recovering.

If you suspect you may have a yeast infection, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan as soon as possible. This is especially crucial if this is your first experience with a potential yeast infection, as proper diagnosis is critical to rule out other possible conditions or infections.

Can You Have Sex with a Yeast Infection? Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to have sex while experiencing a yeast infection?

While it is generally possible to have sex during a yeast infection, it's important to consider the potential risks and discomfort involved. Yeast infections can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and irritation, making sexual activity uncomfortable⁽²⁾. Additionally, there's a risk of transmitting the infection to a partner⁽¹⁾. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Can having sex worsen the symptoms of a yeast infection?

Yes, engaging in sexual activity during a yeast infection can potentially worsen symptoms. Friction and direct contact may exacerbate irritation, leading to increased discomfort⁽⁹⁾. There is also a risk of spreading the infection to the partner⁽¹⁾, but yeast infections are not considered a sexually transmitted infection 

If you’re experiencing severe symptoms, it's often recommended by doctors to abstain from sex until the infection is treated and symptoms subside. Consultation with a healthcare professional is crucial for accurate advice tailored to individual circumstances.

What are the potential risks associated with having sex during a yeast infection?

Potential risks associated with having sex with a yeast infection include^(1,9): 

• Discomfort and irritation
• Exacerbation of symptom
• Transmission to partner
• Prolonged healing

Can a yeast infection be transmitted to a sexual partner during intercourse?

Yes, a yeast infection can be transmitted to a sexual partner during intercourse. While yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections, they can be passed between partners through intimate contact⁽¹⁾. 

Does sex during a yeast infection increase the duration of the infection?

Continuing sexual activity during a yeast infection may contribute to prolonged healing and potentially extend the duration of the infection. The added stress on the already sensitive and irritated genital area can hinder the body's natural recovery process⁽⁹⁾. 

Abstaining from sex or modifying sexual activity, in conjunction with appropriate medical treatment, is often recommended to promote a healthy resolution of symptoms. If you think you might be experiencing a yeast infection, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized treatment and advice based on your specific circumstances.